Category: Tutorials

Basic parts of a table saw

Unlike manual saws like hand saws with few parts and functions, Table saws are much more complicated device. There are many people after buying the best table saws like the best portable table saws. Although reading books and manuals many times, they still do not know how to use or do not understand the function of each part of the machine.

Realize that, in this article, I will talk about some basic parts that any table saw is equipped for you who want to learn can know. Let’s read and explore.

Table Saw

On / off switch

Currently, most table saws are equipped with on/off switches so that users can easily use them when needed. It is often located in a prominent position like the front of the saw where the user stands when operating. The switch must be large and sensitive so that when you feel danger you can turn off with other parts of the body such as arms, legs, knees, … quickly.

I recommend that you buy a device that has an on / off switch that is equipped with a wood or plastic lid, especially with an extra lock. To prevent young children from falling, playing around accidentally turning on the device. It is extremely dangerous.

The best table saws are also equipped with magnetic switches that can automatically turn off when a danger like explosion can occur.

Insert table

The insert table is also called the throat plate which is attached around a circular saw blade as a surface of the table. It has the function of preventing pieces of wood from falling into the engine underneath the machine.

Extension of the table

Tables can expand more or less is also a criterion in choosing to buy a table saw. Because, if the table is large enough, you can cut straight or cross with many angles easily. Best of all, you can cut large, longboards without worrying.

Elevation and tilt wheels

The tilt wheel is an indispensable part of a table saw. This element, located on the front of the saw on the left or right side depending on the model, is easy to see and use. It has the function of changing the position of the saw blade according to the angle you want and effectively controlling the depth of the cut. For example, if the blade is 10 inches, to cut a piece of wood you have to make the saw blade 3.5 to 8 inches away from the wood plate to cut it perfectly. The special thing, besides height adjustment, is that you can modify the tilt that is suitable for the cross-cutting style.

Dust collection

You purchase table saws instead of hand saws because you want to manipulate more wood for more time increasing productivity and reducing strength. But to be able to cut wood a lot, wood sawdust will lead to being much more. Therefore, how to cut wood more and the table surface still is always clean and dust-free that affects your working process? To solve this problem, the dust collection port was born. It functions to absorb the sawdust that you have just removed, making the table surface always clean and smooth.

Some saws do not have dust collection attached to vacuums but attach cloth bags so that pieces of wood can be collected systematically.

Accessory storage

This is also a very convenient part of the table saw. You can store the accessories and tools you may require to use during the performance you want to use then you can get it right away. In addition to storage of rulers and saws, some machines can store fences, gauges and more.

To sum up

I tried to introduce briefly and relentlessly to you about some basic parts that every kind of table saw must be equipped. Maybe I miss a part but I hope you forgive me. I can mention them in the next article. Finally, I wish you could choose the table saw that suits you best.

Wood moisture meter: Some things to know when using

For products made from wood, moisture is always a factor affecting the process of cutting wood with hand saws and the quality of finished products later.  If we subjectively do not check the moisture content of the wood before making the product, it will cause bad consequences such as finished products warping, deforming, peeling or termite. Facing that situation, the use of a moisture meter is extremely necessary. It helps users or carpenters to control the moisture content of woods, avoid bad consequences and increase the quality of finished products.

However, there are many people who buy the moisture meter but still do not know how to use or specific features of the machine. Therefore, in this article. I will give information about some of the things that people who use this device want to know.

What does a moisture meter of wood include?

The question seems silly, but it is actually quite good. Each manufacturer of the moisture meter has a different structure, But basically, the following things are indispensable. they are considered the most basic things for a wood moisture meter that use needles to measure.

  • Body: Install LCD indicator set with a large font size of 7 bars or 7 segments.Only with 5 function keys. It is a side key of the machine and 4 keys in front of the machine.
  • Contact sensor: 2 needle type, built into the handle. The measuring rod is removed from the body. When needed, plug it back in. Fairly convenient for storage and transportation.
  • The battery according to the machine: 04 AA batteries, universal battery
  • Containers of the machine with hard plastic material
  • Warranty

Instructions for using wood moisture meter: For portable wood moisture meters that are extremely simple to use. You only need to read the manual of the machine that can be manipulated and performed.

Several factors affect the measurement results

Besides, in some cases, the meter is not accurate. Find out about the effects that affect the measurement results:

  • Ambient temperature: Ambient temperature affects the measurement results of the moisture meter. The higher the ambient temperature, the more energetic molecules that make up the resistance will result. Smaller electric conductors that lead to moisture will also be smaller when we take the measurement results. In addition, the high ambient temperature also causes the water to evaporate quickly on the surface of the object to be measured, which makes the difference in moisture between the two adjacent measurements make the measurement results differently. 
  • Skills or measuring techniques of users: This also greatly affects the measurement results. The reason is that when measuring if you plug deeper, the humidity is higher. Simply when you plug in the deeper of the needle, the more the contact area increases, the higher the electrical conductivity, the greater the electric current running through, making the moisture value increase. Therefore, the measuring skill of the measurement is very important, also makes the measurement results have certain errors.

Some notices when using wood moisture machine

The wood moisture meter is compact and has a simple structure, but it needs to take note to facilitate use and reduce errors when measuring. The following are notes when using a wood moisture meter:

First, install the battery in the right direction so that it can be started.

Note: if it is installed correctly but the device has not started yet. Please review the positive and negative poles that match the machine, then close the back case of the meter and restart

Second, avoid direct contact with the machine with water or other liquids to prevent damage to the components inside the machine

Third, when replacing new batteries, choose good, genuine batteries and should not choose inexpensive and low-quality batteries that will affect the operation of the device.

Fourth, after using the machine, you need to use a soft towel to clean two direct probes, detectors, monitors and all parts of the machine to avoid dirt, wood dust and other materials cling to the machine, causing rust and reducing the measuring efficiency of the machine.

Fifth, if the probe is rusted, users need to use sandpaper to clean the rust and then use to reduce errors when measuring

Sixth, to avoid the maximum impact to maintain the best efficiency and accuracy in measuring moisture And increasing the life of the machine.

Seventh, when not using the machine anymore, users need to put the device into a leather case and store in a dry place, to avoid mold, water, and liquids clinging to the machine.

In conclusion

 I have presented some information to everyone who needs to learn. Hopefully, it is beneficial for you to choose the best moisture meter in general and a wood moisture meter in particular

How to preserve wood furniture?

Today there are many new materials used in interior design, but still cannot replace wood because of the elegance and class that it brings. But whether it is natural wood or industrial wood or the best level, after a period of use it will still be scratched, moldy …

Kết quả hình ảnh cho nội thất gỗ phòng bếp

Therefore, for office furniture and your home furniture to be as durable as new, try applying the following 11 steps in preserving wooden furniture.

1. Clean

How to clean wood furniture properly?

To clean and preserve wood furniture, use a little warm water mixed with soap. Water will not damage wood as long as you do not soak them in water. A soft and old toothbrush can be used to scrub the edges of furniture that soft towels do not clean thoroughly. First, Clean the dirt with a soft, damp cloth or with some absorbent paper, then wipe it again with another dry cloth.

2. Polished

The best way to protect wood items is that after cleaning, you should use soft wax. You apply a thin layer of wax to the wood surface according to the instructions for use. Wait about 5 minutes and gently wipe with a cloth or a shoe brush. Wait another 30 minutes to 60 minutes, then clean or brush again with a bit more force. You will see a shiny and beautiful wood surface. This polished surface layer can exist for several months.

3. Avoid sun exposure

The temperature of the summer sun, especially in the North, will “cook” furniture, causing them to spoil and fade. Your furniture will shrink and create cracks. The same thing happens if you place furniture near a heating area, stove, vent.

4. Quick fix

To quickly fix small errors in furniture, you can rely on a shoe polish box to cover the scratches, especially the marks on the furniture legs.

5. Humidity

Humidity from 40 to 45% is suitable for all kinds of furniture. Any moisture lower than this can cause wood cracking while high humidity will cause them to blister. It’s best to use a dehumidifier in humid weather like in the North.

6. Polishing metal parts

For wooden furniture that has metal (e.g., table legs), when you want shined this metal part, you should disassemble it. The best way is to take a picture before removing it to make sure you remember the original mounting position.

Use metal polish or wood polishing products to clean, then reassemble carefully to avoid scratching the wood surface. This job sometimes requires a lot of time and caution when doing it; you should not be too hot-headed to complete it in a short time.

7. Wood is not hungry

You do not need feedings wood. The ads say that oil and polish will help your furniture better and extend the shelf life, but when the woodwork has been finished, that means it is protected and “sealed.” Polishes and oils cannot penetrate anymore.

8. Remove white streaks

There are several ways to remove blurred white lines on the wood surface caused by leaving a cup of coffee or a hot plate of food. Use a toothpaste mixed with baking soda or cooking oil mixed with ash and rub it with your fingers or use a soft cloth if the white stain surface is wide.

Another very effective way is to use a soft towel to put on the white stain and take the iron to iron it for about 10 to 20 seconds with medium heat. Moving the table is continuous and checks the white spot’s degree of blurring.

9. Experience in buying furniture

When buying new furniture or antique furniture, look at the back, inside and below of the item and drawers. These positions can tell you the actual quality of the thing rather than what the seller shows.

10. Restore or renew antique furniture

Restoring antique furniture may seem like a good idea. But to do this, you should consult advice from people with real knowledge. You should only clean your valuables, and other works should be reserved for professionals.

11. Wipe dust regularly

Tiny dust particles look harmless, but when they accumulate enough, it can cause the furniture surface to be scratched. Therefore, you should clean the dust at least once a week with soft, moist, lint-free cloths. Avoid using dust polishing products as it may contain silicon that will seep into the wood and damage it.

Looking after furniture is not difficult if you know how to preserve it regularly in simple ways like in this article. Let’s try it now

How to write a tutorial

This article will show you how to write a tutorial for Graphic Magazine.

This is a description about what are you going to do, what program are you going to use, how complicated the tutorial will be etc. As you can see, I posted a final image which appears on top of the tutorial.

Step 1

This is a description about the first step. Here you have to write what tools, colors (example: #00a8ff), fonts you used, where you can find them etc. Moreover, you have to include an image for each step as well as a description.

About the author

Alex Tintea

Here will go the description about you and your work and you will include one link to your blog or website. Also you have to include a picture or a logo that represents you of the size 200x140px.

Give it a try!

How to move your bed into a new house?

For families, moving to a new house is often a time-consuming job and requires a specific plan before implementation. Because in the house there is a lot of furniture. Therefore it is necessary to dismantle and pack, which makes transportation more convenient and safe. A way not too picky and straightforward, with just 5 minutes you can remove and install a bed by yourself. Just follow these steps, you can entirely complete them in the fastest way to move into a new home.

Hình ảnh có liên quan

Removing and installing beds can be considered heavy work, making many people “most afraid” when moving. Besides having a large volume, the bed is very easy to be damaged if it is not removed carefully. It is the reason why many homeowners do not dare to let the employees of the transportation company support them. So they must remove it by themselves.

Why should you know the steps for removing and installing wooden beds?

For many homeowners, the bed is the most critical thing in their house. The style of decoration and color in the bedroom space must take the bed as the central element.

Firstly, the bed must be of a size suitable for users and suitable for the area of the room. The height of a bed is also important to note: beds have a moderate height (especially for young children and the elderly). Selecting coaches with adequate height will help room space more spacious

Secondly, beds should use good wood material with the best level for the user’s health, for example, natural wood. Avoid using metal beds because this material causes cold air and affects sleep quality.

Thirdly, the bed must have a high aesthetic and creating attraction. The style of the couch must be in harmony with the interior architecture in the bedroom.

With these factors, the bed is a high-value object in the house; thus it needs care and conserves cautiously. Understanding the steps to remove and install wooden beds, it will help homeowners avoid damage during use or when moving home. Moreover, with this knowledge, the homeowner can observe and monitor the transportation company employees that Did they properly remove and install the bed? Which avoids the broken bed condition. Not only that, the homeowner can remove and assemble the bed by themselves so that homeowners can be more assured about this issue.

Before proceeding to remove the bed, you need to identify the components of the bed. The structure of the bed usually has the main parts: bed frame, bed legs, support panels, and cut slats

Classify beds:

There are many types of wooden beds. The two most common types of beds are beds has joints and screw-catching beds. Each kind of bed, there will also be different ways to remove and mount.

Beds with joints:
Articulated beds are removable and straightforward bed types, and the edges are joined together by bones that are chiseled tightly and without screws. For this type of bed, use the hammer to tap until it is loose gradually.

Kết quả hình ảnh cho Beds with joints:

Beds have screws:
For those types of the couch with screws, the dismantling stages need more complicated techniques and must have specialized tools to remove: drill, hex wrenches, screwdriver

First, use the drill (you should use the best drill presses and best wood drill bit ), push the screws out, then use the hex wrenches to remove the screw, remove the screws in each connection between the bed edge and the bed body

Hình ảnh có liên quan

Steps when removing wooden beds

Step 1: Carry out dismantling pillows, mattresses and bed sheets

After removing the cushion, the pad, you need to cover it carefully to prevent it from getting dirty when moving. For beds, you use PE to wrap; this will help prevent scratches or tearing when transporting, which affect the value of the product. The pillow should not be placed in a covered bag because it is easy to generate moisture, cause bad smell and is a place of bacteria.

Step 2: Remove support panels and cut slats of the bed.

After removing support panels of the bed, continue to remove the cut slats of the bed. Then use tape to attach all the cut slats

Step 3: Remove the bed frame.

After removing the bed frame, use PE to cover it thoroughly, should cover two front (outside) of the bed and cover them (this helps to prevent scratches during transport)

Assembling wooden frame bed

The reassembly of the wooden frame bed is very simple, and you need to reverse the steps of dismantling the bed.

When removing the wooden frame bed to ensure the quality and value of the bed, you should use carton or foam boxes to surround the outside; it will avoid the bedsides from scratches and chips. Beds should also be limited to moving, removing and installing to ensure firmly and stability, safe to use. So you need to assemble the joints and screw carefully.

If the removal of wooden beds makes it difficult for you, there are now many transportation services, they remove, install and pack wooden frame beds. You can hire a service to ensure efficiency when moving. But you should choose reputable places to make sure your belongings are transferred to your new home is intact.

Create a Realistic Bookshelf in Photoshop

Hello, my name is Alex and in this tutorial I am going to show you how to create a realistic bookshelf in Photoshop CS3+.

  • Estimated time: 1 hour
  • Difficulty: Beginner

Step 1

Open Photoshop and create a new file. Dimensions: 1300x500px.

Step 2

Insert the bleed lines as it is shown in the image. If you don’t see them, press Ctrl + R.

Step 3

Create a new layer and name it “background”. Select the foreground color: #c4a275 and the background color: #928c47. With the Paint Bucket Tool color the layer with the foreground color.

Step 4

With the layer “background” selected, go to menu: Filter>Render>Fibers. Variance: 7.0 and Strength: 40.0. This is going to be the background of the bookshelf. If you don’t like the texture, click to Randomize until you find one that you like.

Step 5

Create a new layer and name it “Up”. Select the Rectangle Tool and color the rectangle between the first bleed line and the up as it is shown in the image.

Step 6

Now we are going to texture the layer. You have to select the “Up” layer and then go to Edit> Transform> Rotate 90* CW. Now do the same as in the Step 4: Go to Filter>Render>Fibers and press OK. When you have done it, go back to Edit>Transform>Rotate 90* CW.

Step 7

Right Click to the “Up” layer and click to Blending Options. Then select the options as it is shown in the following images.

Step 8

Step 9

Step 10

Create a new layer and name it “Up Shadow”. Then select the Gradient Tool and click to the gradient image.

Step 11

Once you’ve done it, select the gradient that goes from #000000 to transparent and then press OK.

Step 12

With the Gradient Tool, press shift and make a vertical line that goes from the beginning to the end of the image.

Step 13

Right click to the “Up Shadow” layer and click to Blending Options. Then select the options showed in the image.

Step 14

Select the layer called “Up” and duplicate it. Name the new layer “Down” and move it between the last bleed line and the bottom of the image.

Step 15

Create a new layer and name it “Left”. Color a rectangle of: #c4a275 as it is showed in the image. Make sure that the background color is: #928c47 and then go to Filter>Render>Fibers and press OK.

Step 16

Right click to the “Left” layer and click to Blending Options. Then select the options showed in the next steps.

Step 17

Step 18

Step 19

Duplicate the “Left” layer and call the new layer “Right”.

Step 20

Move the new layer to the right side of the file.

Step 21

Create a new layer and name it “Shelve Base”. Then make a rectangle of the color #c4a275 as it is showed in the image. Make sure that the background color is: #928c47.

Step 22

As in the step 6 go to Edit>Transform>Rotate 90* CW. Then go to Filter>Render>Fibers and press OK. Rotate the layer again and make sure that it is situated as it’s on the image.

Step 23

Select the Pen Tool and make a triangle as it is showed on the image. Then right click, make selection and press OK. Once you have selected the triangle go to Edit>Clear or press Delete. Make the same on the right part of the layer.

Step 24

Now add a drop shadow to the layer.

Step 25

Create a new layer and call it “Shelve Base Shadow”. Select the Gradient Tool, and as on the steps 11-12, make a gradient but in this case the line has to be as the red line of the image. Then select the “Shelve Base” and invert the selection. Go to the ”Shelve Base Shadow” layer and delete the selection.

Step 26

Right click to the layer and select the blending options shown in the image.

Conclusion

This is how the file should look like. Obviously you can change the name of the layers. I hope you enjoyed the tutorial, follow @graphicmagazine on twitter if you want to be in touch with us.